Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Genocide Of The Ottoman Empire Essay - 1493 Words

The term â€Å"genocide† refers to the systematic killing of a group of people because of factors that may include race or religion. The Ottoman Empire is to blame for the Armenia Genocide which took place between 1915 and 1923 and resulted in the deaths of over 1.5 million. Years after, under Adolf Hitler, Germany was to blame for the Holocaust which resulted in the death of over 6 million Jews. Despite both genocides taking place in different countries and during different time periods, both genocides have similarly caused the deaths of millions of innocent people and the leaders of the Ottoman Empire as well as Germany used humiliation, torture and propaganda to systematically exterminate people. In 1914, the Ottoman Empire allied with Germany and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In the same year, religious leaders declared a jihad, a holy war against all Christians. As a result of Armenians organizing to help the Russian army fight against the Ottoman Turks, military leaders declared Armenians as traitors. The government as a result, declared the Armenian people to be removed. Armenians have called the Caucasus region of Eurasia home for over 3,000 years. Armenia was the first country to have Christianity be the official religion of their country. The Kingdom of Armenia was engulfed into the Ottoman Empire, a vastly Islam practicing empire by the 15th century. As a result of Ottoman Rulers historically being Muslim as well as the majority of their subjects, Armenians wereShow MoreRelatedThe Armenian Genocide Committed By The Ottoman Empire1579 Words   |  7 PagesThe Armenian genocide committed by the Ottoman Empire against its minority Armenian population from 1915-1917 left an estimated 1.5 million dead and to date, not one individual has been tried for these egregious crimes. The mass killings of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire in World War I and Jews by the Nazis in World War II shocked the conscience of the international community and led to the creation of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG), in order t oRead MoreThe Armenian Genocide And The Decline Of The Ottoman Empire1671 Words   |  7 PagesArmenian genocide derived from the decline of the Ottoman Empire towards the end of the 19th century, and was based on land dispute, religion, and ultra-nationalism. â€Å"One of the main factors that led to the Armenian genocide is to be found in the mental conditions and characteristics of Turkish National identity† (AkcÃŒ §am, 2004, 59). The Armenians have claimed their home in the southern Caucasus since 7th Century BCE. Throughout many centuries, the Mongol, Persian, Russian, and Ottoman empires haveRead MoreWas Genocide Committed against the Armenian People in the Ottoman Empire During World War I1597 Words   |  6 PagesWAS GENOCIDE COMMITTED AGAINST THE ARMENIAN PEOPLE IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE DURING WORLD WAR I? In some countries, it is highly forbidden to mention the Armenian Genocide, which took place during the First World War with an approximate number of one and a half million Armenians exterminated. Currently around the world, there are still arguments whether genocide took place in the Ottoman Empire, targeting the Armenians. However, Turkey continues to firmly deny the fact that there was genocide, concedingRead MoreArmenian Genocide A Systematic Attack On The Armenian People Or A Means Of Sustaining The Ottoman Empire From Destruction1815 Words   |  8 PagesAn Analysis of the Armenian Question: Was the Armenian Genocide a systematic attack on the Armenian people or a means of sustaining the Ottoman Empire from Destruction? Commencing in April of 1915, the Ottoman government systematically initiated the slaughter of the empires Armenian civilian population. Often referred by historians as the first genocide to occur in the twentieth century, the Armenian Genocide refers to the persecution of the Armenian people, with estimates believing there to haveRead MoreThe Armenian Genocide835 Words   |  3 PagesThe Armenian Genocide The Armenian Genocide is the name given to the events of 1915-1923 in the Ottoman Empire, which was renamed Turkey after its founding father, Mustafa Ataturk. The Muslim majority destroyed the Armenians homes, churches, and livelihoods in a continuous murderous event that took its course over 8 years. An estimated 1 million to 1.5 million Armenians died in this Genocide, and other ethnicities died as well including Greeks and Azerbaijanis who happened to be living in ArmenianRead More The Armenian Genocide Essay906 Words   |  4 PagesThe Armenian Genocide, also known as the Armenian Holocaust, the Great Calamity, and the Armenian Massacre, was the organized killing of nearly 1.5 million Armenians. It occurred in the Ottoman Empire - present-day Turkey - where 2 million Armenians lived. The Armenian Genocide is the second-most studied massacre, after the Nazi Holocaust. Twenty-two countries have officially recognized it as genocide, but the Republic of Turkey rejects the charact erization of the events as genocide. Many ArmeniansRead MoreIt the Mass Murder in Armenia Genocide or Civil War?946 Words   |  4 PagesArmenia be considered a genocide or civil war? On the 24 April 1915, as the Ottoman Empire was being dismantled, a fiercely nationalistic Muslim political party known as the Young Turks began the process of exterminating approximately 1 500 000 Armenian Christians. The Young Turks aimed to create a state that was free from any Armenians and from Christians in particular. The genocide lasted 8 years, until 1923, during which time the Armenian Christian population in the Ottoman Empire was reduced from approximatelyRead MoreGenocides Have Been Going On For Many Years Whether People1127 Words   |  5 Pages Genocides have been going on for many years whether people may want to accept it or not even recognize an event as a genocide, Genocide is a deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. The term Genocide was created by polish attorney and writer Raphael Lemkin, by combining the Greek word â€Å"genos† which means race and the Latin word â€Å"cide† which m eans killing. Which as from now one can see that it’s that a massive killing of a specific race(s)Read Moreember World War II, and the effects it caused around the world, especially to the Jewish People.1500 Words   |  6 Pagesconcentration or work camps to be eventually killed off or worked till they are almost dead. People called it the holocaust, and it was the genocide of the Jewish. Genocide is one of the worst things in the world today, as it injured and killed many people. It is referred to having malicious intent of destroying or hurting a specific group. The word â€Å"Genocide† is derived from the Greek word â€Å"Geno-â€Å"which is Greek for race or tribe, while the Latin word â€Å"-Cide† means killing. This word was createdRead MoreThe Denial of The Armenian Genocide Essay1442 Words   |  6 PagesArmenian genocide and the use of the term â€Å"alleged† are insults to those who have agitated over the years in highlighting the geno cide and the Armenian people themselves. The pictorial anger and anguish of this painful traumatic experience had left the survivors of this horrific event with deep scars beyond repairs. The late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were a dark world for the Armenians who were held helpless and bound at the treacherous hand of the Muslim Turks of the Ottoman Empire in

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Should Animal Testing Be Used For Medical Purposes Essay

Should animal testing be used only for medical purposes in New Zealand? By Jihad Mohd Erfino Introduction: Animal testing is one of the most controversial scientific issues debated around the world. It questions the right of wild animals to be used in commercial, cosmetics and even for medical research purposes. Although it happens in most of the world (including New Zealand) today, many question whether it should go on. Animal testing is generally the use of animals for different purposes in lab conditions. Brief history of animal testing and achievements: â€Å"Animal testing has existed since the 2nd century BCE through the work of Greek scientist Aristotle† (Animal testing- Wikipedia). He was the first one to have made experiments on live animals. The first animal testing experiments was to find out how our bodies work. For example, the discovery of blood circulation in mammals was discovered in the 12th century by Arabic scientist Ibn Al-Nafis and this was refined later in the 17th century by William Harvey. Animal testing has also played a vital role in human medical advances. It has helped developed vaccines to cure diseases such as polio which has almost been eradicated. It has also have helped humans to have a better understanding of our bodily mechanisms, function and several diseases. Some diseases that cannot be cured yet can be treated better due to animal testing discoveries. Year Medical Advancement Animal credited 1796 Smallpox vaccine developed Cow 1881Show MoreRelatedAnimal Testing Is A Controversial Issue For A Significant Time Frame Essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal testing Abstract: Animal testing also known as animal experimentation has become a controversial issue for a long time.Testing on animals has enormously increased with the advancement of research and development in medical field. Animals are used as experimental models to test the products, medicines and chemicals before they are released in to the market.However,testing on animals is a cruel act and should not be encouraged to carry experiments on animals for human benefits.As we knowRead MoreSave Animals. Say No to Animal Testing!1390 Words   |  6 PagesArgumentative essay: Save animals. Say no to animal testing! Nowadays, it is a well-known fact that many companies test their products like cosmetics and medicines with animals before production to check their products ’safety and quality. A huge amount of animals are used in research purpose every year. Is it right for human beings to sacrifice millions of animals for testing purpose? Should animal testing be banned? Animal testing is a controversial issue and there is a heated debated about prosRead MoreAnimal Rights : Where Are The Limits?1680 Words   |  7 PagesAdrianna Steele Dr. Beutel ENG 101 November 18, 2014 Animal Rights: Where Are The Limits? Do animals deserve the natural rights humans have? Animals are being kept captive in science labs to test many things. In research labs they are used to test many trivial products and they are also used in valuable medical research. Many animal right activists go as far as breaking the law as an attempt to get the point across about the wellbeing of animals in science labs instead of being civil about the mannerRead MoreAnimal Testing For The Sole Benefit Of Humans979 Words   |  4 PagesFor years, there has been a debate regarding the use of animals in medical testing for the sole benefit of humans. Many people believe that testing on nonhuman animals solve the many issues that humans face, but most of the time animals are exploited and put through painful experimental processes. The purpose of this paper is to examine the possible alternatives to animal testing and the evaluate whether there is a reduction in animals being used for experiments. The author of this paper will ex amineRead MoreThe Facts And Benefits Of Animal Testing1533 Words   |  7 PagesLife revolves around animals When thinking of animal testing the first thing that pops into our mind may be animal cruelty, and unfair treatment. We all must set aside our personal beliefs and morals and, for a brief moment, think of the logical facts and advantages animal testing provides. When thinking of rabbits, mice, dogs, cats and other animals, the last thing that comes to mind is that they save lives. Animal research allows every day, common animals to save human lives. Vaccines, over-the-counterRead MoreAnimal Experimentation, Ethics, And Ethics1703 Words   |  7 Pages Animal experimentation and Ethics -Tseten dolkar The practice of experimentation on live animals as known as vivisection is prevalent since the old roman days. In the name of Science, Animals are being mistreated, exploited and murdered worldwide. Animal are used in experimentationRead MoreThe Controversy of Testing on Animals Essay1153 Words   |  5 PagesThe Controversy of Testing on Animals Facilities that use animals for teaching, experimentations, surgery or testing purposes are known as research facilities. Currently, there are twelve animal research facilities in the state of Alabama (General Information on Animal Research). There are many different reasons why animals are used for research. Animals are used to test the products used in cosmetics, for biomedical research, for military defense and food production. Many people includingRead MoreAnimals For Medical Purposes Should Not Remain Legal1679 Words   |  7 PagesMillions of harmless, innocent animals die tragically every year because of painful medical research. Animals including mice, rabbits, monkeys, cats, and dogs undergo painful procedures and medical experiments in order to monitor the devastating effect that takes place on their bodies. As the animals wait in their cold, boring, isolated cages, they do not receive the chance to roam around or use their natural abilities. Before their soon, unavoi dable death, some animals are injected with harmful toxinsRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Should Be Banned1426 Words   |  6 Pagesjudged by the way its animals are treated.† - Mahatma Gandhi. These famous words still ring true in today’s society as we struggle to overcome the scientific experimentation on animals. Animals have acted as the archstone of human civilization since the dawn of man, from a source of food, to companionship. However, in the past century, we have been blurring the line between environmental entitlement and environmental rape. Every member of the human race interacts and depends on animals, and we owe themRead MoreAnimal Testing: A True Ethical Dilemma Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagesis the life of a laboratory animal. Animal testing is the use of animals for scientific research purposes and experiments. It can be used for the findings of cures and medicines to testing new drugs, to understanding the behavioral psychology of the animals themse lves. â€Å"Around fifty to one hundred million vertebrate animals, ranging from fish to primates, are used in experiments each year† (Lloyd). There are many different terms used to describe the research on animals but two main ideas. In vivo

Friday, December 13, 2019

There is Greater Dread of Things Unknown Free Essays

â€Å"There is greater dread of things unknown.† Titus Livius made this statement in a time when science and religion were interrelated and conveyed as one; a time when spirituality graciously entangled itself in the sparse fissures of the body of knowledge. The two have since diverged and society and the people have had to make a choice: will science, or religion, satisfy the distinctive inquisitiveness of human beings? This is a question that haunted me even before, a question I continuously think about. We will write a custom essay sample on There is Greater Dread of Things Unknown or any similar topic only for you Order Now As time goes by, however, there’s a lot of new ideas build up and raise by different people with the intention to explain everything about the world. Presentation of different principles and ideologies is widely-spread and this causes confusion and mixed-up ideas brought by the evolution of science and the religion. If science continues to make discoveries that conflict with the Christian Doctrine will the Scientific Revolution in due course make Christianity Religion redundant? â€Å"Christianity: God and the Scientist† is a documentary series that presents different views on the history of the Christian faith, looking at its origins, social advances and raging past. Different British personality examines a religion that has particular resonance for them. Consequently, they present their own viewpoints to an interesting and inclusive debate that explores Christianity’s role in shaping the modern world. As the story begins, it presented very brief history of Christianity in which the idea that man is created in God’s image. Hence, another ideology rumbled the religious belief as Charles Darwin presented the Natural selection where actually about how human evolved, contrary to the Christian dogma. A lot of rumors was aired and misconceptions and delusions bombarded that time. In this point, it shows the counter relation of religion and the science as to the society. Scientist proves a lot of things, contradicting Christian beliefs, through different hypothetical theories and paradigms which actually stand as the basis of all. One example is the Big Bang Theory. Since many scientists disproves the word of the Christian principles it is then conclude that they are antagonist of Christian religion. Therefore, religion, in the time of Scientific Revolution during Renaissance Period, was overshadowed by the body of science. Subsequently, in some point of view, science has never been in conflict with Christianity. It actually tells us that not all the time science and religion are different from each other, hence, sometimes they supported as one another. There’re also few scientists who also believes deeply in God, just like Max Plank. According to him, â€Å"As a man who has devoted his whole life to the most clear-headed science, to the study of matter, I can tell you as a result of my research about atoms this much: There is no matter as such. All matter originates and exists only by virtue of a force which brings the particle of an atom to vibration and holds this most minute solar system of the atom together. We must assume behind this force the existence of a conscious and intelligent mind. This mind is the matrix of all matter.† Both religion and science require a belief in God. â€Å"For believers, God is in the beginning, and for physicists He is at the end of all considerations†¦ To the former He is the foundation, to the latter, the crown of the edifice of every generalized world view†. As the documentary presented all the thoughts, it is quite convincing by those viewpoints as such that there’s a lot of proofs that are being presented. It’s a great short film which discussed a lot from different perspectives that might enlightened our personal dogma. So, as a whole it’s good to be tackled in different points, but these two different points should not be compared between each other as both have different principles being offered to us. The church, especially the Catholic church, has often been proved wrong, and much of its teachings are manmade at best, adopted from pagan religions and demonic at worst. However, neither science nor any other form of knowledge has ever proved anything in Scripture wrong. Therefore, we should consider those possibilities that science and religion may overlap. If science continues to make discoveries that conflict with the Christian Doctrine will the Scientific Revolution in due course make Christianity Religion redundant? Thus, Science is science and religion are religion. There’s a lot of things that science can explain and religion cannot but there are also things that science can’t explain but spirituality can. Accordingly, it is in our own choice to where points you are going to choose to. Above all, as long as you have strong faith about your personal ideologies even there’s a lot of contradictions about your thoughts, still it’s your choice no matter what happens. How to cite There is Greater Dread of Things Unknown, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Gupta Empire free essay sample

This period is called the Golden Age of India[4] and was marked by extensive inventions and discoveries in science, technology, engineering, art, dialectic, literature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion and philosophy that crystallized the elements of what is generally known as Hindu culture[5]. Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, and Chandragupta II were the most notable rulers of the Gupta dynasty. [6] The high points of this cultural creativity are magnificent architectures, sculptures and paintings[7].The Gupta period produced scholars such as Kalidasa, Aryabhata, Varahamihira, Vishnu Sharma, Vatsyayana and Prashastapada who made great advancements in many academic fields[8][9]. Science and political administration reached new heights during the Gupta era[10]. Strong trade ties also made the region an important cultural center and set the region up as a base that would influence nearby kingdoms and regions in Burma, Sri Lanka, Malay Archipelago and Indochina. [11] The earliest available Puranas are also thought to have been written around this period. We will write a custom essay sample on Gupta Empire or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The empire gradually declined because of many factors like the substantial loss of territory and imperial authority caused by their own erstwhile feudatories and the invasion by the Hunas from Central Asia. [12] After the collapse of the Gupta Empire in the 6th century, India was again ruled by numerous regional kingdoms. A minor line of the Gupta clan continued to rule Magadha after the disintegration of the empire. These Guptas were ultimately ousted by the Vardhana king Harsha, who established an empire in the first half of the 7th century.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

All 19 KFC Menu Items, Reviewed

All 19 KFC Menu Items, Reviewed SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips KFC, formerly Kentucky Fried Chicken, is the world's second largest restaurant chain by sales behind only McDonald's. It's become synonymous with fast-food fried chicken, but it offers additional options for the fast-food consumer. In this article, I'll go through every item on KFC's menu. I'll provide all the relevant information and guidance to help you decide what to eat at KFC. As a fast-food connoisseur, I've sacrificed my arteries and blood pressure to help you enjoy some finger lickin' good treats. KFC Menu Items I'll take you through the entire KFC menu and educate you about all of KFC's offerings. For each item I’ll provide the following information: Cost Rating (0-5 drumsticks) Description Review Nutritional Content Keep in mind that prices and menu items can vary based on location. Based on your priorities, use the information I've given to guide your KFC order. Furthermore, I’ve separated the menu items into different categories: Chicken Sandwiches Specialty Items Sides Desserts Sauces KFC Chicken Items Here are all the different types of chicken you can consume compliments of the Colonel. The smaller portions of chicken (2 pieces) are served as combo meals (with sides and a medium drink). You can look below for the details about the various combo meals. Original Recipe Description: The fried chicken that put KFC on the map. As its name indicates, this is the original fried chicken. It’s made with a â€Å"secret blend of herbs and spices. Cost: 8 pieces: $14.99, 12 pieces: $20,49, 16 pieces: $24.99 Rating: 3 drumsticks Review: KFC’s Original Recipe fried chicken is tasty, but it’s not amazing, especially when compared to really good fried chicken. Because it’s rather greasy, the breading is on the soggy side and lacks crunch. However, the flavors are good, thanks to that secret blend of herbs and spices. Nutritional Content: Based on one drumstick Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 120 3 g 7 g 380 mg Extra Crispy Description: It’s the same as the Original Recipe, but it’s double breaded for extra crunch. Cost: 8 pieces: $14.99, 12 pieces: $20.49, 16 pieces $24.99 Rating: 4 drumsticks Review: My favorite part of fried chicken is the fried part, so I enjoy the double breading in the Extra Crispy chicken. Furthermore, the Extra Crispy addresses my main issue with the Original Recipe, which is that the grease makes the breading soggy. The additional breading withstands the grease better, so you can still get some crunch. Great addition to the KFC menu. Nutritional Content: Based on one drumstick Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 160 5 g 10 g 390 mg Grilled Chicken Description: The healthier alternative to the fried chicken. The grilled chicken is marinated, seasoned, and then grilled. Cost: 8 pieces: $14.99, 12 pieces: $20.49, 16 pieces: $24.99 Rating: 2.5 Drumsticks Review: In my world, grilled chicken will never taste better than fried chicken. And the quality of chicken you’re getting from KFC is much more palatable in fried form. However, if you’re looking for a healthy option on KFC's menu, the grilled chicken isn’t all bad. It has some flavor and it’s not as rubbery as I expected. Basically, the grilled chicken can satisfy you, but it won’t make you happy. Nutritional Content: Based on one drumstick Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 90 0 g 4 g 290 mg Popcorn Nuggets Description: The KFC version of chicken nuggets Cost: Popcorn Nuggets Large: $3.99 Rating: 5 Drumsticks Review: If you like chicken nuggets, you’ll undoubtedly be pleased with the popcorn nuggets. Dare I say that KFC offers the best fast-food nugget. The Popcorn Nuggets offer the requisite crunch, the chicken is moist, and the breading to chicken ratio is on point. One of the best on the KFC menu. Nutritional Content: Based on a large serving Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 570 37 g 33 g 1890 mg Extra Crispy Tenders Description: Double breaded strips of chicken breast meat Cost: 3 Pc. $3.99, 6 Pc. $6.99, 12 Pc. $12.99 Rating: 4 Drumsticks Review: If you want your Extra Crispy chicken without having to deal with bones, then this is the option for you. KFC tenders have good crunch, but the chicken with the bone is more moist. However, the delicious breading and the convenience of eating the chicken in boneless form make the Extra Crispy Tenders one of the best items on the KFC menu. Nutritional Content: Based on one tender Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 130 6 7 310 KFC Sandwiches Getting your chicken in sandwich form makes it easier to eat in the car and adds more complex flavors in a single bite. And bread is good. These are the sandwiches on the KFC menu. Doublicious Description: A boneless breast of Original Recipe chicken with bacon, Monterey Jack, and Colonel’s sauce on a sweet Hawaiian bun Cost: Doublicious Sandwich Combo (with side and a medium drink): $5.99 Rating: 3 Drumsticks Review: While this sandwich isn’t bad, it’s somewhat unremarkable. It’s like your standard fast-food chicken sandwich. None of the individual ingredients is great, but the sandwich tastes pretty good. The chicken and bacon could use more crisp. The cheese is bland, and the sweet Hawaiian bun isn’t that sweet. The Colonel’s sauce is like a ranch with a bit of a kick. You’ll get more flavor and better chicken from the tenders, popcorn chicken, or Extra Crispy. Nutritional Content: Based on one sandwich Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 580 47 g 29 g 1390 mg Chicken Littles Description: Chicken tenders, pickles, and mayo on a sweet bun Cost: 2 Chicken Littles Combo (with a side and medium drink): $5.19 Rating: 4 Drumsticks Review: The Chicken Littles are pretty simple and pretty spectacular. The chicken in the sandwich is the Extra Crispy Tenders, and the chicken and the pickles provide some nice crunch. The mayo adds some additional flavor. Even though the bread isn’t as sweet as you would expect from a â€Å"sweet bun,† bread is always good. My main complaint with the Chicken Littles are that they’re too small. Nutritional Content: Based on one sandwich Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 310 23 g 18 g 590 mg KFC Specialty Items KFC offers a couple of unique entrees. If you're craving something a little different from just chicken or a chicken sandwich, then here are a couple of options for you. KFC Famous Bowl Description: Mashed potatoes, corn, and chunks of fried chicken layered together and drizzled with gravy. Topped with three types of shredded cheese. Cost: (with chocolate chip cookie and medium drink) $5.00 Rating: 1.5 Drumsticks Review: Call me a traditionalist, but I don’t think all these foods belong in the same bowl. Individually, none of these ingredients is exceptional and I don’t think they all work together. If you want small pieces of fried chicken, you’re better off going with the Popcorn Nuggets and a side dish. On the bright side, having only one bowl with all these items cuts down on waste. So the KFC Famous Bowl may be environmentally friendly even if it’s not taste bud friendly. One of the worst items on the KFC menu. Nutritional Content: Based on an individual serving Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 710 82 g 31 g 2450 mg Pot Pie Description: Chicken, diced potatoes, peas, and carrots covered in a savory sauce and baked in a golden crust Cost: (with chocolate chip cookie and medium drink) $5.00 Rating: 3 Drumsticks Review: The KFC Pot Pie is a small step up from your traditional microwaveable chicken pot pie. The flavors are solid, and you get a well-balanced bite with the flaky crust, rich sauce, chicken, and vegetables. However, I always think you should stick to the staples at any fast-food establishment. If you’re going to indulge in an unhealthy meal at KFC, you’re better off with the fried chicken. Nutritional Content: Based on an individual serving Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 790 66 g 45 g 1970 mg KFC Sides The KFC menu includes more sides than that of your average fast-food restaurant, but only a couple of them are worth ordering. Biscuits Description: Just plain ol’ biscuits Cost: $1.49 Rating: 4.5 Drumsticks Review: If you grew up on homemade biscuits, maybe you won’t love the KFC version, but these are some extremely satisfying fast-food biscuits. They’re flaky, rich, and soft. To me, the KFC biscuits are a perfect complement to the crispy chicken. Nutritional Content: Based on a side order (2 biscuits) Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 180 23 g 8 g 530 mg Seasoned Potato Wedges Description: Thick, fried wedges of potatoes with herbs and spices Cost: Individual: $1.99, Large: 3.79 Rating: 4 Drumsticks Review: The seasoned potato wedges are a nice twist on the typical fast food french fry. The wedges have a nice crunch, and the seasoning gives them some extra flavor. However, they’re a tad on the salty side, so beware if you have a sensitive palate - you might get a lighter option from the KFC sides. Nutritional Content: Based on a side order Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 290 35 g 15 g 810 mg Mac and Cheese Description: Elbow macaroni covered in a cheddar cheese sauce Cost: Individual $1.99, Large $3.79 Rating: 3.5 Drumsticks Review: It’s not the best mac and cheese, but even a bad mac and cheese tastes pretty good. The cheddar sauce could be a little more creamy, but it has a quality cheddar flavor. The macaroni is a good size and texture for mac and cheese. Nutritional Content: Based on an individual side order Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 170 22 g 6 g 830 mg Mashed Potatoes and Gravy Description: Mashed potatoes covered with gravy Cost: Individual $1.99, Large $3.79 Rating: 3 Drumsticks Review: Personally, I like my mashed potatoes more velvety, and the gravy lacks flavor. However, the KFC mashed potatoes and gravy don’t taste bad. You’ll still get some carbs and taste, but your family would probably be upset with you if you brought a KFC side for Thanksgiving dinner. Nutritional Content: Based on an individual side order Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 120 19 g 4 g 530 mg Whole Kernel Corn Description: Sweet yellow corn off the cob and in a bowl Cost: Individual $1.99, Large $3.79 Rating: 2.5 Drumsticks Review: The KFC corn is a much healthier side option, but it doesn’t have much taste or flavor. If you’re just looking for some extra nutrients, then the corn isn’t bad, but it’s not your best option if you want to satisfy your taste buds. Nutritional Content: Based on an individual serving Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 100 21 g 0.5 g 0 mg Coleslaw Description: Coleslaw made with cabbage, carrots, onions, and KFC signature dressing Cost: Individual $1.79, Large $3.79 Rating: 3 Drumsticks Review: The coleslaw is a bit bland, but it offers some nice texture and some vegetables. However, even though you get your fill of vegetables with the cole slaw, the dressing makes it not nearly as healthy as many would assume. In fact, it has more fat than the biscuits or the mac and cheese. Nutritional Content: Based on an individual side Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 170 19 g 10 g 170 mg Green Beans Description: Warm, unseasoned green beans Cost: Individual $1.99, Large $3.79 Rating: 1.5 Drumsticks Review: Like the KFC corn, the green beans give you a healthy option, but they’re lacking in flavor. I can’t imagine a single soul preferring the taste of the green beans to that of the biscuits. But, the texture is fine and the green beans don’t have an unpleasant taste. Just minimal taste. Nutritional Content: Based on an individual side Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 25 4 0 260 mg KFC Desserts KFC only has two dessert options. They’re simple, but KFC has wisely stuck to chocolate desserts that are very hard to mess up. Occasionally, KFC will offer different flavors of cake like lemon and pumpkin, but the chocolate chip cake is the only permanent cake option on all KFC menus. Chocolate-Chip Cookies Description: Chocolate chip cookies baked at KFC Cost: 3 for $1.29, 12 for $4.49 Rating: 4 Drumsticks Review: The KFC cookies are a pleasant surprise. Because they’re baked at the restaurants, you get a warm center that oozes chocolate. They’re relatively light and moist. If you’re looking to truly treat yourself at KFC, get yourself some cookies. Nutritional content: Based on one cookie Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 170 22 g 8 g 90 mg Chocolate Chip Cake Description: A chocolate ring cake with chocolate chips baked inside and drizzled with white confectioner’s frosting Cost: $3.99 Rating: 4.5 Drumsticks Review: The cake is extremely moist. The chocolate chips add richness and the frosting provides some sweetness. I’d prefer the cake with some more chocolate chips, but this cake will satisfy chocolate lovers and those that have a sweet tooth. For me, this is the winner KFC dessert. Nutritional Content: Based on one slice Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 300 39 g 15 g 260 mg KFC Sauces KFC has a variety of sauces you can use to enhance the flavor of your chicken. These are the available sauces at KFC: Finger Lickin’ Good Sauce- A mayonnaise-like sauce that has a little sweet and spice. Summertime BBQ- A bold barbecue sauce with big tomato flavor. Honey Mustard- A sweeter honey mustard sauce. It goes well with the Tenders. Creamy Buffalo- A mix of hot wing sauce and creamy Ranch. I recommend them with the Popcorn Nuggets. Sweet ‘N Tangy- The KFC version of sweet and sour. Buttermilk Ranch- It tastes like a classic Ranch to me. Beverages These are the KFC beverage options and prices. Drink Price Soft Drink: Pepsi, Diet Pepsi, Sierra Mist, Mountain Dew, Diet Mountain Dew, Dr. Pepper, Diet Dr. Pepper, Pepsi MAX Medium $1.69 Soft Drink Large $1.99 Aquafina Water Bottle $1.69 Iced Tea: Sweetened or Unsweetened  ½ Gallon $2.49 Lemonade Medium $1.99 Lemonade  ½ Gallon $3.49 Strawberry Lemonade Medium $2.29 Strawberry Lemonade  ½ Gallon $3.99 KFC Combo Meals One thing that separates KFC from other fast food restaurants is the quantity of combination meals. Not only can you buy individual meals, but you can buy family meals if you want to feed multiple people or you’d like leftovers. Most meals come with at least one side and a medium drink. Here are the various individual combo meal options on the KFC menu. Combo Includes Price Popcorn Nuggets Combo Wedges and Medium Drink $5.49 2 Pc. Combo 1 Breast, 1 Wing, Individual Mashed Potatoes and Gravy, Biscuit, Medium Drink $5.99 2 Chicken Littles Combo Wedges and Medium Drink $5.29 3 Tenders Combo Wedges, Biscuit, and Medium Drink $5.99 Doublicious Combo Wedges and Medium Drink $5.99 Big Box Meals Big Box Meals include individual mashed potatoes with gravy, coleslaw, biscuit, and medium drink. As the name indicates, these are larger meals. Meal Price 3 Pc. Chicken Box $7.99 2. Pc. Chicken and Small Popcorn Nuggets Box $7.99 3 Tenders and Popcorn Nuggets Box $7.99 Bucket Meals These are your family style meals that serve multiple people. You can feed the fam, frat house, or buy yourself dinner for the week. Meal Price 8 Pc. Chicken, 2 Large Sides, 4 Biscuits (Feeds 4+) $21.99 12 Pc. Chicken, 3 Large Sides, 6 Biscuits (Feeds 6+) $29.99 16 Pc. Chicken, 4 Large Sides, 8 Biscuits (Feeds 8+) $36.99 Tenders Meal: 12 Tenders, 2 Large Sides, 4 Biscuits, 6 Sauces (Feeds 4+) $19.99 Tenders and Wedges for 2: 6 Tenders, Large Wedges, 2 Sauces (Feeds 2+) $9.99 $5 Fill Ups KFC also offers some smaller combo meals, all for five dollars. Meal Price 3 Extra Crispy Tenders, Larger Mashed Potatoes, Biscuit, Cookie, Medium Drink, Dipping Sauce $5.00 Famous Bowl, Cookie, Medium Drink $5.00 Chicken Breast, Larger Mashed Potatoes, Biscuit, Cookie, Medium Drink $5.00 Pot Pie, Cookie, Medium Drink $5.00 Kids’ Meals KFC doesn’t neglect the children, but you won’t get a toy with your kid’s meal. Entree Includes Price 1 Drumstick, 1 Chicken Little, 1 Tender, or Popcorn Nuggets An Individual Side and Applesauce $3.99 What Should You Order Off the KFC Menu? When deciding what to order at KFC, there are a number of factors to consider to maximize your KFC experience. Here are the questions you need to answer to decide the best KFC food for you: How do you like your chicken? For entrees, KFC just offers different forms of chicken. Do you like your chicken with or without bones? Do you prefer your chicken in tender or nugget form? Do you like your chicken extra crispy or is that too much breading for you? Do you want chicken by itself or do you prefer a chicken sandwich? Answering these questions will lead you to your ideal KFC order. For example, if you want a crispy chicken sandwich, then the Chicken Little would be a good option for you. How hungry are you? At KFC, this is an important question to ask because portion sizes vary tremendously. Consider the size of your appetite when placing your order. Personally, I think a Big Box Meal should do the trick when you’re really hungry. For a normal size meal, any of the combos should satisfy you. If you only want a snack, I’d go with a Chicken Little, Tenders, or Popcorn Nuggets. Are you trying to be healthy? The healthy options aren’t great at KFC, but they exist. For the health-conscious folks, you’re going to want to stick to grilled chicken, green beans, and corn. If you’re with somebody else who’s eating the unhealthy options, you’ll probably be jealous. Are you trying to be economical? If you’re trying to save money, first consider how many people you’re feeding. If you’re feeding a family, you’ll probably save some money by getting a bucket of chicken or a bucket meal as opposed to ordering individual meals for each person. If you’re just getting food for yourself, the $5 Fill Ups offer the best value. Are you eating in the car? If you’re eating while driving, it’s a bit challenging to eat bone-in chicken. You’ll probably have the easiest time with Popcorn Nuggets, Tenders, or a chicken sandwich. In terms of sides, go for ones that don’t require a fork like the Wedges and biscuits. One word of caution: If you’re eating in the car, be careful with the sauces. You don’t want your seats to end up smelling like Ranch.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

The Life and Death of a Star

The Life and Death of a Star Stars last a long time, but eventually they will die. The energy that makes up stars, some of the largest objects we ever study, comes from the interaction of individual atoms. So, to understand the largest and most powerful objects in the universe, we must understand the most basic. Then, as the stars life ends, those basic principles once again come into play to describe what will happen to the star next. Astronomers study various aspects of stars to determine how old they are as well as their other characteristics. That helps them also understand the life and death processes they experience. The Birth of a Star The stars took a long time to form, as gas drifting in the universe was drawn together by the force of gravity. This gas is mostly hydrogen, because its the most basic and abundant element in the universe, although some of the gas might consist of some other elements. Enough of this gas begins gathering together under gravity and each atom is pulling on all of the other atoms. This gravitational pull is enough to force the atoms to collide with each other, which in turn generates heat. In fact, as the atoms are colliding with each other, theyre vibrating and moving more quickly (that is, after all, what heat energy really is: atomic motion). Eventually, they get so hot, and the individual atoms have so much kinetic energy, that when they collide with another atom (which also has a lot of kinetic energy) they dont just bounce off each other. With enough energy, the two atoms collide and the nucleus of these atoms fuse together. Remember, this is mostly hydrogen, which means that each atom contains a nucleus with only one proton. When these nuclei fuse together (a process known, appropriately enough, as nuclear fusion) the resulting nucleus has two protons, which means that the new atom created is helium. Stars may also fuse heavier atoms, such as helium, together to make even larger atomic nuclei. (This process, called nucleosynthesis, is believed to be how many of the elements in our universe were formed.) The Burning of a Star So the atoms (often the element hydrogen) inside the star collide together, going through a process of nuclear fusion, which generates heat, electromagnetic radiation (including visible light), and energy in other forms, such as high-energy particles. This period of atomic burning is what most of us think of as the life of a star, and its in this phase that we see most stars up in the heavens. This heat generates a pressure - much like heating air inside a balloon creates pressure on the surface of the balloon (rough analogy) - which pushes the atoms apart. But remember that gravitys trying to pull them together. Eventually, the star reaches an equilibrium where the attraction of gravity and the repulsive pressure are balanced out, and during this period the star burns in a relatively stable way. Until it runs out of fuel, that is. The Cooling of a Star As the hydrogen fuel in a star gets converted to helium, and to some heavier elements, it takes more and more heat to cause the nuclear fusion. The mass of a star plays a role in how long it takes to burn through the fuel. More massive stars use their fuel faster because it takes more energy to counteract the larger gravitational force. (Or, put another way, the larger gravitational force causes the atoms to collide together more rapidly.) While our sun will probably last for about 5 thousand million years, more massive stars may last as little as 1 hundred million years before using up their fuel. As the stars fuel begins to run out, the star begins to generate less heat. Without the heat to counteract the gravitational pull, the star begins to contract. All is not lost, however! Remember that these atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons, which are fermions. One of the rules governing fermions is called the Pauli Exclusion Principle, which states that no two fermions can occupy the same state, which is a fancy way of saying that there cant be more than one identical one in the same place doing the same thing. (Bosons, on the other hand, dont run into this problem, which is part of the reason photon-based lasers work.) The result of this is that the Pauli Exclusion Principle creates yet another slight repulsive force between electrons, which can help counteract the collapse of a star, turning it into a white dwarf. This was discovered by the Indian physicist Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar in 1928. Another type of star, the neutron star, come into being when a star collapses and the neutron-to-neutron repulsion counteracts the gravitational collapse. However, not all stars become white dwarf stars or even neutron stars. Chandrasekhar realized that some stars would have very different fates. The Death of a Star Chandrasekhar determined any star more massive than about 1.4 times our sun (a mass called the Chandrasekhar limit) wouldnt be able to support itself against its own gravity and would collapse into a white dwarf. Stars ranging up to about 3 times our sun would become neutron stars. Beyond that, though, theres just too much mass for the star to counteract the gravitational pull through the exclusion principle. Its possible that when the star is dying it might go through a supernova, expelling enough mass out into the universe that it drops below these limits and becomes one of these types of stars ... but if not, then what happens? Well, in that case, the mass continues to collapse under gravitational forces until a black hole is formed. And that  is what you call the death of a star.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

False Confessions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

False Confessions - Essay Example It is also a prosecutor’s most compelling weapon (Kassim & Sukel, 1997). A conviction is possible by confession evidence alone. In the process of police interrogation, obtaining a confession is one of the most important aims. A study by Zimbardo (1967) approximated that of the criminal cases solved by the police, over 80 percent are solved by confession. Confessions are a very dominant form of evidence. This is possibly due to observers misattributing the cause of the confession as being internal to the confessor while disregarding situational factors, for instance a possible coercion which may not be apparent to an observer (Gilbert & Malone, 1995). The big question, however, is whether all confessions are authentic. How are we sure that all suspected individuals give true confessions out of their own wish, without duress during the police interrogations? For instance, in Britain, false confessions rank secondly only to mistaken identities as a cause of wrongful conviction among the cases referred to the Court of Appeal. It is unclear how often false confessions result in wrongful convictions. Scholars, however, agree that enough cases have been documented to raise an eyebrow over such a risk. Leo (1998) states three possible reasons why it may be hard to approximate the prevalence of false confessions. They are: The interrogation procedure and interview tactics used the police have changed over the years. Usually, interrogation is not the first step in an investigation. It is not in question, though, that it can be the last substantial step in an investigation. In the process of an investigation, those involved collect scientific evidence as well as human evidence. For instance, witness statements, eyewitness statements, and collateral statements are collected. At this stage, â€Å"interviews† and â€Å"interrogation† are treated as different enterprises. Law enforcement and interrogation training manuals claim interviews are non-custodial (for